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On the limits and opportunities of AI reviewers: Reviewing the reviews of Nature-family papers with 45 expert scientists

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arXiv:2605. 20668v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the advancement of AI capabilities, AI reviewers are beginning to be deployed in scientific peer review, yet their capability and credibility remain in question: many scientists simply view them as probabilistic systems without the expertise to evaluate research, while other researchers are more optimistic about their readiness without concrete evidence.

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Authors: Seungone Kim, Dongkeun Yoon, Kiril Gashteovski, Juyoung Suk, Jinheon Baek, Pranjal Aggarwal, Ian Wu, Viktor Zaverkin, Spase Petkoski, Daniel R. Schrider, Ilija Dukovski, Francesco Santini, Biljana Mitreska, Yong Jeong, Kyeongha Kwon, Young Min Sim, Dragana Manasova, Arthur Porto, Biljana Mojsoska, Makoto Takamoto, Marko Shuntov, Ruoqi Liu, Hyunjoo Jenny Lee, Niyazi Ulas Din\c{c}, Yehhyun Jo, Sunkyu Han, Chungwoo Lee, Huishan Li, Esther H. R. Tsai, Ergun Simsek, Khushboo Shafi, Yeonseung Chung, Jihye Park, Aleksandar Shulevski, Henrik Christiansen, Yoosang Son, Elly Knight, Amanda Montoya, Jeongyoun Ahn, Christian Langkammer, Heera Moon, Changwon Yoon, Nikola Stikov, Mooseok Jang, Edward Choi, Junhan Kim, Yeon Sik Jung, Woo Youn Kim, Jae Kyoung Kim, Ishraq Md Anjum, Hyun Uk Kim, Drew Bridges, Carolin Lawrence, Xiang Yue, Alice Oh, Akari Asai, Sean Welleck, Graham Neubig
Released: 2026-05-21 (2mo ago)
Topic: Related to current project
Relation to my work: Read next because On the limits and opportunities of AI reviewers: Reviewing the reviews of Nature-family papers with 45 expert scientists overlaps with clean result "LoRA persona trained on <A> alone emits <B> at 23.5% when a co-trained partner learns <A>...<B>, vs 0% control on Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct (MODERATE confidence)", clean result "Leakage rate is a usable signal for recovering trigger-shaped phrases on Gaperon-1125-1B without knowing the hidden trigger itself (MODERATE confidence)", clean result "Language-mismatch LoRA SFT on Qwen2.5-7B leaks the trained completion language into bystander directives the model was never trained on, absent under same-language SFT (LOW confidence)". Matching terms: text, rect, under, alignment, correct, eval, rate, without. Source: arxiv cs.CL (NLP).
arXiv: 2605.20668

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